NGORONGORO CRATER

Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as the “eighth wonder of the world,” is a natural wonder located in northern Tanzania, near the town of Karatu. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wild beauty of East Africa. The Ngorongoro Crater is a remarkable geological formation, characterized by its stunningly diverse ecosystem and unparalleled wildlife experiences. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of this iconic destination.
Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact and unflooded volcanic caldera, measuring approximately 12 miles (20 kilometers) in diameter. It was formed over 2.5 million years ago when a massive volcano, believed to have been even taller than Mount Kilimanjaro, erupted and collapsed on itself. Today, it stands as a remarkable testament to the Earth’s geological history.
The centerpiece of Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the crater floor is a haven for an astonishing array of wildlife. It boasts a resident population of nearly 25,000 large mammals, including the “Big Five” – lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinoceros. The presence of permanent water sources in the crater ensures year-round sustenance for these animals, making it one of the best places in Africa to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
The diverse habitats within the crater, including open savannah, dense woodlands, and seasonal lakes, offer a variety of experiences for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Over 500 bird species have been recorded here, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. From flamingos to ostriches, Ngorongoro is a birding haven, providing ample opportunities for bird enthusiasts to spot both resident and migratory species.
One of the unique aspects of Ngorongoro Crater is the presence of the Maasai people, who have lived harmoniously with the wildlife in the region for centuries. Many of them have settled on the crater’s rim, and their cultural experiences can be incorporated into your visit, offering a rich and immersive encounter with their traditions, lifestyles, and communities.
The best way to experience Ngorongoro Crater is by embarking on a game drive. The steep, winding road down into the crater offers breathtaking vistas, and once inside, you’ll be captivated by the sight of herds of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles grazing alongside the predators that stalk them. Exploring the crater’s depths, you may encounter not only the iconic mammals but also hyenas, and an abundance of other unique wildlife species.
Ngorongoro Crater is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first African safari, the stunning scenery and the unparalleled wildlife encounters in this ecological marvel make it a destination that will leave an indelible mark on your memory.
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Other Places to Visit in Tanzania
From witnessing millions of wildebeest, zebra and other antelope traverse the plains of the Serengeti to ascending to the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro or sipping chilled drink on the white-sand beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania offers travellers some of the most diverse safari experiences in Africa. A vibrant and beautiful country with exceptional parks and reserves, Tanzania is blessed with the winning combination of unparalleled game viewing and dazzling tropical beaches. Because Tanzania is so vast (almost 1.5 times the size of Texas), it helps to divide the country’s major holiday destinations into four areas:

Words From Our Clients
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We have been receiving reviews from our served clients and Pumbaa Expeditions is rated 5/5 by customers. This honor is given to us by customers because we always remain committed to all our customers to do whatever is needed by them to make their safari fully satisfied.
Relax069762270642024-12-02Verified We couldn't have wishes for a better honeymoon experience than this one Our three-week honeymoon with Pumbaa Africa was like a dream come true. We started with a Mount Kilimanjaro trek via the Lemosho Route. Pumbaa’s team, led by the wonderful guide Alex, took exceptional care of us. They even surprised us with a small celebration at the top when we reached Uhuru Peak! After the trek, we enjoyed a luxurious safari across the Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti, where our guide Saidi made sure we had intimate wildlife encounters without the crowds.The final leg of our journey took us to Zanzibar for a beach escape. Pumbaa Africa arranged a romantic, private villa for us with views over the Indian Ocean. We spent our days snorkeling, taking sunset cruises, and exploring the vibrant Stone Town. This wasn’t just a trip; it was a deeply personal experience crafted with love and attention. We couldn’t be happier with our choice of Pumbaa Africa for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Journey528121877072024-11-27Verified Night game drive in Tarangi Absolutely breathtaking! My friends and I were excited to see nocturnal animals, and Pumbaa Africa made it possible. Emma was our guide, and she was phenomenal. Watching lions and hyenas under the moonlight was surreal. Thank you, Pumbaa Africa Expeditions, for a once-in-a-lifetime experience Sightseer399578076812024-11-27Verified Outstanding climate The Udzungwa Mountain tour was one of the highlights of my trip to Tanzania. The lush forests, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna made it feel like stepping into another world. John, our briefer, provided such detailed information about the route and what to expect. Pumbaa Africa Expeditions offers an experience unlike any other Wander535233937562024-11-24Verified Worth every penny Our fly-in safari was perfectly organized. Pumbaa Africa took all the hassle out of our journey, allowing us to focus on the adventure. Flying straight into the heart of the Serengeti and beginning our safari immediately was magical. Saidi, our guide, was knowledgeable and passionate about wildlife. Wander597526812942024-11-23Verified I highly recommend Zanzibar to anyone visiting Tanzania Our Zanzibar beach holiday arranged by Pumbaa Africa was incredible! The team found us a beautiful resort, and Erica ensured all our needs were met. From snorkeling to sunset cruises, the activities were fantastic. We couldn't have asked for a better way to relax after our Kilimanjaro trek Navigate347511040422024-11-18Verified Thanks For the Experience Unforgettable! Pumbaa Africa Expeditions arranged a trek up Mount Meru that was challenging but incredibly rewarding. Our mountain guide, Musa, was phenomenal — his experience was evident, and he motivated us the entire way up. We felt so safe and well-prepared. Highly recommend this for avid hikers. Trip198164622352024-11-18Verified The mountain of God We opted for the Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai trek and Lake Natron excursion, and it was phenomenal! David, our local mountain guide, ensured our safety throughout, and he was so informative about the geological wonders of the area. If you’re looking for adventure beyond famous peaks, Pumbaa Africa Expeditions is the way to go! Explorer318458795182024-11-14Verified Breathtaking Experience Our 7 day fly-in safari was the epitome of convenience and excitement. Flying into Serengeti and beginning our safari immediately made the experience thrilling from the start. Our guide, Saidi, made sure we saw everything — from lions to rare birds. It was a dream come true! Voyage403410150592024-11-14Verified We lived the moment. Pumbaa Africa Expeditions arranged a day trip safari to Ngorongoro Crater, and it was breathtaking. From the lush scenery to the abundance of wildlife, every moment felt like a scene from a documentary. Our guide, Emma, was friendly and knowledgeable. I’d absolutely book with Pumbaa again! Maps523581273552024-11-13Verified A day at Maasai Village Visiting the Maasai in West Kilimanjaro was an eye-opening and heartwarming experience. Pumbaa Africa Expeditions arranged everything with such respect for the local culture. Ryder did an amazing job coordinating, and the Maasai people welcomed us warmly. This was truly an authentic encounter, and we are so grateful for the opportunityTripadvisor rating score: 5.0 of 5, based on 40 reviews
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TRIPS TO INSPIRE | Sample Itineraries
From majestic wildlife to out of this world natural wonders, enchanting beaches and intriguing cities, every bespoke Pumbaa Expeditions is thrilling. Unsure where to visit? Whether it’s a bucket-list adventure, a milestone celebration or simply a much-needed escape, experience the joy with this inspiring selection of favourites.

Mkomazi National Park Day Trip
- ages 5+
- 1 Day

4 Days Honey-Badger Safari
- ages 5+
- 4 Days

2 Days Baobab Safari
- ages 5+
- 2 Days

2 Days Rhino Safari
- ages 5+
- 2 Days